This birth control method can be used by women a few days after having unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.
This birth control method is also known as the “morning-after pill”, but it isn’t always a pill, and it can be used more than 24 hours after the sexual intercourse.
If you find yourself in any of the situations described below and you believe you could be pregnant, there is an emergency solution.
- In the heat of the moment no protection was available and you had sex anyway.
- The condom fell off or was ripped.
- You had problems with your cervical cap or diaphragm.
- You forgot to take your Pill.
- You applied your birth control patch later than you should have.
- You were the victim of a sexual assault.
- And the list goes on…
There are two types of emergency contraceptives:
- Pills
- Intra-uterine Devices (IUD’s)
Emergency contraception pills can be used at any time during the menstrual cycle. You can use an emergency contraceptive pill up to five days after a sexual relationship, but the sooner you take it, the more chances you have of avoiding pregnancy. The emergency contraceptive pill modifies the lining of the uterus and prevents the fertilized egg from attaching itself to the uterus. There are two emergency contraception pills available:
Plan B is the newer method, and gives better results with fewer side effects. The second method, Yuzpe, requires that you take four pills from a well known contraceptive pill brand.
For the other emergency contraception method, you can ask a doctor to install an IUD (Intra-Uterine Device). This contraception method is very effective at preventing pregnancy if it is installed within seven days after having unprotected sex. However, it is better to use this device on a long term rather than on an emergency basis. To know how an IUD works and how it can be installed, see IUD in this section of the website.
Precautions…
Obviously, this method offers absolutely no protection against sexually transmitted infections (STI’s). If you’re worried about possible STI’s, you should contact a health clinic or your doctor to take the appropriate tests for infections. Visit the STI Section of this website.
Some clinics and CLSC (in Quebec) offer emergency contraceptives free of charge. If you go to a drug store, the emergency contraceptive pill will cost about $30.